Public Health Course In India: Degree | Job Profile & Eligibility

Public Health Course in India: Public health is a collection of sustained population-wide improvements in health. Its mission is to improve the health of nations and reduce health inequalities.

Public health is a broad sector, and different public health careers exist. It is not limited to medical graduates only; there are many opportunities for non-medical fields as well.

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Public Health Course in India: Bachelor’s Degree

A Bachelor of Public Health (BPH) is an undergraduate course in public health sciences. The duration of the course is 4 years, including research projects and internships. Health economics, ethics and laws of public health, disaster management, and health system management are some subjects that BPH provides.

Entrance Exam for BPH:

• Students must have qualified for a class 10+2 level examination from a state board or nationally recognised board of education.
• They must have studied Physics, Chemistry, and Biology subjects in Class 12th.
• Moreover, students who hold a 3-year or 2-year diploma in Allied Health Sciences after Class 10th are eligible to pursue a BPH course.

Master’s degree in Public Health

It is very professional to have a masters degree in the public health sector.

Epidemiologists, health educators, and health survey researchers will need a master’s degree. The MPH and MSPH degrees are advanced public health degrees. Public health doctoral programmes like to see students with more relevant work experience.

It improves the learning result and you can create new skills, experiences, and knowledge to put their learning into perspective. Choose work experience that aligns with your ultimate career goals.

Doctorate in Public Health

You can go for a doctorate to be a medical scientist. Researchers and professors at the university level will nearly always need a PhD. The PhD is more altered for those interested in teaching or research.

Certificate in Public Health

Every time it is not necessary to have a degree, there are some certificate courses and diplomas. The certificates will take 6 months to be issued. It will enhance their opportunities for promotions.

Public Health and Management: Job Profile & Eligibility

• Epidemiologist

The origins of an epidemiologist’s occupation are research and exploration, where you must conduct research and explore the origins. And, in the case of diseases, particularly contagious diseases, to avoid adversely affecting an epidemiologist, you must be skilled at analyzing data to identify disease causes.

Epidemiologists are classified into two types: applied epidemiologists and research epidemiologists. A research epidemiologist works for institutes and is affiliated with several agencies like the CDC. Applied Epidemiologists frequently work with state and district governments, working directly with the public through education programmes.  

Eligibility

Epidemiologists must have a master’s degree in public health or another closely related subject, or equivalent certificate, diploma. 

• Dietitian and Nutritionist

Dietitians and nutritionists have to work with clients to help them with their health and their findings counsel them on their diet to ameliorate their overall health. They work as the conjunction between physicians and health care staff to develop nutritional plans and dietary limitations for certain patients. 

In addition, dietitians and nutritionists work in several settings in clinics or hospitals.

Eligibility

A bachelor’s degree in dietetics, nutrition, or food-management services would be functional. You can go for an advanced degree to specify the field you like.

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• Specialist in Emergency Management

Organization of readiness training and emergency response training are the two responsibilities of the Emergency Management Specialist. Some essential skills for management specialists are organizational and communication skills for management and coordination.

Eligibility

It can vary according to your choice of the specific job and its requirements. A bachelor’s degree in emergency management for two years or an emergency management degree with 2 or 4 years of experience 

• Microbiologist

The study of microorganisms is known as microbiology, and the person who researches or studies them is known as a microbiologist. A microbiologist works to develop the cure and stop the escalation of disease occurring from several kinds of microorganisms. 

Eligibility

Bachelor’s degree in microbiology including laboratory experience to get ready for this job field.

• Nurse in Public Health

A public health nurse works within a companionship to enhance the health of people, including women, adolescence, as well as geriatric or peculiar health issues like HIV/Aids. They provide health education and help them.

Eligibility

You can choose a diploma bachelor’s degree; an associate’s degree in nursing.

Salary Concerned

Salary depends on many factors in public health. The top occupations in public health have a range and average salary. 

Profile	Average
Epidemiologist	₹654,755
Public Health Nurse	₹6,575,000
Dentist	₹324,000
Healthcare Consultant	₹1,440,000
Medical Officer	₹380,000

Conclusion

Public health professionals have a vital role in preserving the health of our people. Public health is an intersection of many disciplines. A changing and growing country like India provides the best platform for career development in the public health sector.

Public Health Course in India: Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

• In India, how many government public health institutes are there?

PHFI has established five Indian Institutes of Public Health (IIPHs) in Bhubaneswar, Delhi, Gandhinagar, Hyderabad, and Shillong. The institutes are aimed at being research and education institutes focusing on public health.

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• Master in public health in India through distance learning is possible 

Yes, you can earn an MPH via online, correspondence, and contact classes. Many colleges provide distance courses in public health. 

• Which public health jobs are in demand?

These are the high demand jobs for public health:

• Respiratory Therapist
• Nutritionist
• Epidemiologist
• Health Educator
• Biostatistician
• Emergency Management Director
• Social and Community Service Manager