Orthopaedic Nursing in India: Orthopaedic Nursing (also spelled as Orthopedic Nursing) is a specialized branch in Nursing which deals and focuses on musculoskeletal diseases and disorder. The various orthopaedic conditions that a person can suffer from include arthritis, bone fractures, broken bones, joint replacements, genetic malformations, and osteoporosis. These are the common patients that an orthopaedic nurse has to treat.